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Description / Abstract:
These requirements cover fire test methods to evaluate the
performance of metallic and nonmetallic roof deck constructions
subjected to internal (under deck) fire exposures for the purpose
of determining the contribution of the roof covering material,
insulation, and other components of the roofing system to the
spread of fire within a building. As the extent of flame
propagation, thermal degradation, and combustive damage are
determined after roof deck constructions are exposed to controlled
fire conditions, these requirements are not intended for use in
describing or defining the fire hazard or risk of fire under actual
fire conditions.
These requirements do not include tests to evaluate other
potential hazards to roof deck constructions, such as structural
integrity under fire exposure or wind uplift.
Two fire test methods are described in Parts I and II of this
Standard. One of these test methods shall be selected based on
assessment of fire test experience, as outlined in 1.4, 1.5 and
1.6.
Part I describes the large scale fire test method used to
evaluate roof deck constructions which by experience in actual
installations were known to have contributed extensively to
underdeck fire spread or, conversely, were regarded as being
eligible for classification from this standpoint.
Part II describes the small scale fire test method whereby the
Steiner fire test chamber is used to evaluate roof deck
constructions for resistance to underdeck fire spread. The
conditions of acceptance under this test method were initially
established by analysis of correlative data developed on a specific
construction which exhibited adequate performance in the large
scale fire test method described in Part I. This construction
consisted of a steel roof deck, without vapor retarder or
adhesives, insulated with one inch thick plain vegetable fiberboard
roof insulation mechanically attached and covered with a three ply
bitumen built-up roof covering with gravel surface. Subsequent Part
I large scale tests were conducted with other steel deck
constructions. These results continued to support the conditions of
acceptance established for the Part II small scale tests.
For roof deck constructions dissimilar to any constructions
previously evaluated under Part I, the large scale fire test method
is to be conducted.