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Description / Abstract:
The objective of this outline (test protocol) is to establish a
uniform methodology for testing and reporting performance of DG
equipment and packaged CHP products in a laboratory environment.
The outline establishes methods for measuring, calculating, and
reporting power output, efficiency, other electrical parameters,
emissions, and thermal output with the intent of determining or
verifying the operational characteristics of the tested products
within the manufacturer's specified ambient and operational design
limits. The outline is not a detailed procedure. It refers to
detailed industry-accepted standards for specific test
requirements, as appropriate.
This document is intended for use by organizations such as
manufacturers, universities, laboratories, and other capable
testing agencies to assess the performance attributes of commercial
distributed energy products. Results of testing are ultimately
intended for use by end users, manufacturers, utilities, system
integrators, engineers, and regulators. The scope of this document
covers laboratory quality performance testing of gas-turbine-,
reciprocating-engine-, and microturbine-based products and applies
to CHP (combined heating and power) products that contain heat
recovery and thermally activated cooling technologies.
In addition to the tests themselves, this outline describes
consistent methods for preparing for the tests, analyzing data, and
calculating and reporting of test results. It includes
grid-connected, stand-alone, and transient operating performance.
The outline does not describe setting up the CHP system or its
commissioning and decommissioning.
This outline includes the following performance test elements
for DG and CHP systems:
a) Power output and efficiency.
b) Standby and transient performance.
c) Emissions.
d) Noise.
This outline does not cover the performance testing of
distributed energy products with respect to:
a) The electric utility interconnection requirements of IEEE
1547 or the Standard for Inverters, Converters and Controllers for
Use in Independent Power Systems, UL 1741.
b) Remote communication and control systems.
c) The reliability, availability, maintainability, or durability
of DG products as the number of DG units and operating time
required to obtain meaningful data is greater than reasonably
achievable in a laboratory environment.
Liquid fuel analysis and heating value determination is not
covered by this outline.