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Description / Abstract:
These requirements cover disposable borohydride compound fuel
cartridges with integral fuel processing for use with portable fuel
cell power systems or similar equipment that use gaseous hydrogen
from the cartridge. The fuel contained within the cartridge
consists of a sodium or potassium borohydride formulation, or a
mixture of these formulations, which have been shown to be UN Class
8 (Corrosive) materials. The compounds, in liquid state are
processed through a chemical reaction within the cartridge that
results in hydrogen gas (for use as a fuel) and borate solution
(waste material stored in the cartridge until disposal).
These requirements also cover cartridges that contain fuel
consisting of UN Class 4, Division 4.3 (Water Reactive) borohydride
compounds. The compounds, in solid state, are processed with the
addition of water resulting in a chemical process that results in
hydrogen gas (for use as fuel) and borate solution (waste material
stored in the cartridge until disposal).
These requirements cover cartridges for use in portable fuel
cells systems, but do not cover cartridges for use in equipment
intended to be brought on board passenger aircraft.
The fuel cell cartridges covered by these requirements are for
use in ambient temperatures that do not exceed 50°C (121°F) and
whose internal pressures do not exceed 100 psig.
Federal regulatory requirements pertaining to the shipment of
fuel cartridges are outside the scope of this Outline of
Investigation.