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Description / Abstract:
This part of the guide is concerned with the neutral grounding
of single- and three-phase ac electric-utility primary distribution
systems with nominal voltages in the range of 2.4 kV – 34.5 kV. For
the purpose of this guide, the term "distribution" includes the
substation providing power to distribution feeders, the
distribution feeders, and the distribution transformers providing
service at utilization voltages. The scope of this guide does not
include the grounding of the low-voltage secondary systems supplied
by distribution transformers or consumer-owned facilities that are
covered by other documents such as the National Electrical Code®
(NEC®) (NFPA 70, 2011 Edition)1 [B28]2
Purpose
The purpose of this guide is to provide information regarding
neutral grounding of electric-utility primary distribution systems
with nominal voltages in the range of 2.4 kV – 34.5 kV. Classes of
distribution systems grounding are defined while basic
consideration is given to economics, control of temporary
overvoltages (TOVs), control of ground fault currents, and ground
relaying.
1 National Electrical Code, NEC, and NFPA 70 are
registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association,
Inc.
2 The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the
bibliography in Annex C.