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Description / Abstract:
This guide presents practical line current differential schemes
using digital communications. Operating principles, synchronization
methods, channel requirements, current transformer (CT)
requirements, external time reference requirements, backup
considerations, testing considerations, and troubleshooting are
included. It also provides specific guidelines for various
application aspects including multi-terminal lines, series
compensated lines, mutually coupled lines, line charging current,
in-zone transformers and reactors, single-phase tripping and
reclosing, as well as communications channel requirements.